The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (SFDRR) introduces a transformative approach to disaster management by focusing on risk reduction and resilience-building rather than reactive response. The framework establishes specific targets, priorities, and goals that mark a significant shift from the Hyogo Framework for Action (HFA) and align disaster management more closely with sustainable development.

Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (SFDRR) outlines four priority action areas, each aimed at transforming disaster management into a proactive and resilient approach

Understanding Disaster Risk:

It emphasizes the collection and sharing of data on hazards and vulnerabilities to inform risk management decisions, promoting data-driven, scientifically informed disaster management.

Strengthening Disaster Risk Governance:

SFDRR focuses on creating governance frameworks that coordinate disaster risk reduction efforts, ensuring clear roles, policies, and stronger institutional capacity at all levels.

Investing in Disaster Risk Reduction for Resilience:

The framework advocates shifting resources towards disaster prevention, such as resilient infrastructure and sustainable development, to reduce vulnerability and protect long-term development.

Build Back Better :

Concept of "Build Back Better" (BBB) refers to the idea of improving infrastructure, systems, and communities during the recovery and reconstruction phase after a disaster, rather than simply restoring them to their pre-disaster state.
This approach focuses on enhancing resilience, ensuring that rebuilt structures are more robust, sustainable, and capable of withstanding future hazards.
BBB emphasizes integrating disaster risk reduction, climate adaptation, and sustainable development into recovery efforts to reduce vulnerabilities, improve livelihoods, and strengthen social and economic systems.

Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction’s targets signify a transformative approach by emphasizing proactive risk reduction, long-term resilience, and sustainable development. Each target reflects a shift from reactive disaster management to comprehensive, preventative strategies.

1. Reduce Mortality: Focus on saving lives by preventing disaster-related deaths through proactive risk management and preparedness.

2. Reduce the Number of Affected People: Minimize human impact by strengthening community resilience and improving early warning systems.

3. Reduce Economic Losses: Decrease economic impacts by integrating disaster risk reduction into development planning and investing in resilient infrastructure.

4. Increase the Number of Countries with DRR Strategies: Encourage all countries to adopt national disaster risk reduction strategies to ensure coordinated global efforts.

5. Enhance International Cooperation: Promote knowledge-sharing, capacity-building, and technology transfer across countries to address transnational disaster risks.

6. Improve Disaster Preparedness and Response: Enhance disaster preparedness and quick response capabilities to reduce the time taken to recover.

7. Promote the “Build Back Better” Principle: Encourage rebuilding post-disaster to strengthen resilience and ensure sustainable recovery.

The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction not only enhances global safety by focusing on proactive risk management, but also supports sustainable development and long-term societal well-being. By integrating disaster risk reduction into broader development goals, it emphasizes the importance of resilience in infrastructure, livelihoods, and ecosystems. This comprehensive approach ensures that disaster risk reduction becomes a cornerstone of global policy, fostering a more sustainable and resilient future for all.

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