The Iskander-M Missile System

Russia has gained attention for targeting the Ukrainian military airbase in Mirgorod with its nuclear-capable Iskander-M missile system.

Overview of the Iskander-M

1. What is the Iskander-M Missile System?

   1. The Iskander-M (also known as SS-26 Stone by Western reporting) is a road-mobile short-range ballistic missile system developed by Russia.
   2. It joined the Russian military service in 2006.
   3. The system is designed for tactical strikes on small, high-value land targets.

2. Features and Specifications of the Iskander-M:

   1. The missile is 7.3 meters long, 0.92 meters in diameter, and weighs 3,750 kilograms at launch.
   2. It offers a range of 400-500 kilometers and utilizes both inertial and optical guidance systems.
   3. The Iskander-M can carry conventional and nuclear warheads weighing up to 700 kilograms.
   4. Its missiles can travel exceptionally fast, reaching up to 7 times the speed of sound (Mach 7) and attaining an altitude exceeding 30 miles.
   5. The system uses a maneuverable re-entry vehicle (MaRV) and decoys to circumvent theater missile defense systems.
   6. It is equipped with various systems for in-flight correction and self-targeting, enhancing its ability to overcome missile defense systems.

Variants of the Iskander-M:

1. Iskander-E:

   1. Export version of the Iskander with a reduced range of 280 kilometers.

2. Iskander-K:

   1. A newer version unveiled in 2007, featuring a new cruise missile known as the R-500 with a maximum range of 280 kilometers.

Ballistic Missiles

1. Ballistic missiles are rocket-propelled, self-guided strategic weapons that follow a ballistic trajectory to deliver a payload to a predetermined target.
2. They initially use a rocket or series of rockets in stages for propulsion but then follow an unpowered trajectory that arches upwards before descending to reach their intended target.
3. Ballistic missiles can carry conventional high explosives as well as chemical, biological, or nuclear munitions.

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