Suspension of MPs

Context:

• 78 members of the opposition in the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha were suspended due to their disruption of Parliamentary proceedings.

Reasons behind Disruptions:

1. MPs feel that they are not given enough time to discuss important issues.
2. The government gives more importance to its own matters, as Government enjoys comfortable majority.
3. The government's lack of response and tendency to retaliate.
4. Some parties intentionally disrupt proceedings for political or publicity reasons.
5. There's a delay in taking action against disruptive MPs, which becomes a reason for the other side protest.

Difference between Disruption and Creative Disruption in Parliament:

Disruption	Creative Disruption
Actions that stall or hinder proceedings	Innovative approaches to highlight issues
Cause chaos or interruptions	Aim to initiate change positively
Often obstruct normal functioning	Seek to drive progress within the parliamentary framework
Can impede discussions and decision-making	Use unconventional methods to draw attention to important matters

Suspension:

• The maximum period extends until the end of the session.
• Members under suspension are barred from chamber entry and committee attendance.
• Rights to issue notices, ask questions, and receive replies are not available to MPs during suspension.
• Article 122 protects parliamentary proceedings from court scrutiny.
• Courts can only intervene in procedural affairs, as seen in the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly case.

Who has the Authority to Suspend MPs?

1. Speaker of the Lok Sabha.
2. Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.

Why such authority is provided?

• The purpose behind this authority is to ensure smooth functioning and maintain order within the parliamentary proceedings. The rules governing this authority include:
  1. The Speaker can direct the withdrawal of a member for disorderly conduct.
  2. If a member persists in obstructing proceedings, the Speaker can name and suspend them.
  3. Automatic suspension may occur for severe violations or charges.

Way Forward

• Moving forward, it's important to encourage opposition members to engage constructively in Parliament, striking a balance between addressing key issues and refraining from deliberate disruptions. This approach emphasizes dignified expression of views and active, positive participation in parliamentary affairs.

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