STEM CELL THERAPY FOR TREATMENT OF AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER (ASD)

Key Points

• A type of regenerative medicine known as stem cell therapy (SCT) works to repair damaged cells in the body by lowering inflammation and controlling the immune system.
• Regenerative medicine is concerned with creating and using novel therapies to repair tissues and organs and replace lost functionality brought on by aging, illness, damage, or flaws.
•  SCT involves several steps, including harvesting, conditioning, transplantation, and recovery. Harvesting is the procedure of collecting stem cells from a donor.
•  Stem cell-derived products are to be utilized as "new drugs" according to the "New Drugs and Clinical Trial Rules 2019," which implies that any clinician who utilizes SCT needs to get approval from the government.
• Human stem cells are unique cells with the capacity to differentiate into a wide range of cell types, including muscle, blood, and brain cells.

• Types of stem cells:

• Embryonic stem cells: supply new cells for an embryo as it grows and develops into a baby.
•  Adult stem cells: supply new cells as an organism grows and to replace cells that get damaged.
•  Induced pluripotent stem cells, or ‘iPS cells’: stem cells that scientists make in laboratory.

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