Sovereign AI

Context:

• India is planning to build its own ‘sovereign AI’.

What is Sovereign AI?

1. Sovereign AI means a country can make and use AI in ways that protect its interests, promote good use, and help its economy.
2. It revolves around attaining autonomy and command over crucial AI technologies and their applications.

Significance of Sovereign AI:

1. Safeguarding National Security: This involves the protection of sensitive data, critical infrastructure, and decision-making processes from external manipulation or foreign influence.
2. Driving Economic Growth: This aims at fostering innovation, enhancing competitiveness, and creating job opportunities within industries propelled by AI technologies.
3. Responsible AI Implementation: This pertains to ensuring the ethical development and deployment of AI systems, specifically addressing concerns related to bias, fairness, and transparency in their functioning.
4. Securing Control over Crucial AI: This revolves around the avoidance of reliance on foreign AI technologies, ensuring the nation's ability to maintain strategic autonomy in its AI endeavors.

Components of a Sovereign AI Ecosystem:

1. Digital Public Infrastructure: Infrastructure designed to support widespread access and utilization of AI technologies across various sectors. India's successful examples, like Aadhaar (biometric identity program) and Unified Payments Interface (UPI), form the foundation of the Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI).
2. Regulation of AI: Implementation of frameworks and guidelines governing the development, deployment, and ethical usage of AI.
3. Comprehensive AI Ecosystem: A holistic environment fostering research, development, and innovation in AI, involving academia, industry, and government collaborations.
4. Focus on Real-Life Applications: Emphasis on applying AI technologies to real-world scenarios, ensuring practical and beneficial outcomes in various domains.

India's Strategy to Govern its AI:

1. National Data Governance Framework Policy: Under this policy, there's a proposal to establish an India Datasets platform, housing non-personal and anonymized data sourced from Central government entities. The core objective is to make this data accessible to startups, Indian researchers, and stakeholders, fostering a culture of data-driven research and innovation.
2. Unified National Data Sharing Platform: Running parallel to the above initiative, the introduction of a Unified National Data Sharing Platform aims to facilitate seamless data sharing among diverse stakeholders. This platform encompasses government bodies, private companies, academia, startups, and others, while also exploring avenues to generate revenue from the non-personal data hosted within the Indian datasets platform.

Must Check: Best IAS Coaching In Delhi