Polling Stations Constructed in Sonai Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary

The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has taken a significant step by seeking detailed information from Assam's Chief Secretary regarding the construction of polling stations, schools, and other structures within the Sonai Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary and a reserve forest.

1. This action highlights the violation of the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980.

About Sonai Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary:

1. Located in the northwestern region of the Sonitpur district of Assam, the Sonai Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary includes approximately 200 square kilometres of protected area.
2. Situated along the foothills of the majestic Great Himalayan Range, the sanctuary has a rich and diverse ecosystem.
3. The sanctuary was officially declared a protected area in 1998, recognizing its ecological importance.
4. The climate within the sanctuary is characterized as subtropical, with hot and humid summers and heavy summer rains, which often lead to flooding and river overflows.
5. Burhi Dihing River passes through this sanctuary in the region.
6. The Namchang River, originating from the state of Arunachal Pradesh, enters the sanctuary and merges with the Burhidihing River, further enriching the aquatic ecosystem.
7. The sanctuary predominantly consists of evergreen forests, providing a habitat for numerous plant and animal species. However, grasslands are also prevalent within the region, contributing to its diverse vegetation.
8. The sanctuary is famous for its remarkable fauna, with elephants and Indian bison being the main attractions. Other notable animal species found in the sanctuary include deer, one-horned rhinoceros, leopard, tiger and some rare species of cats.

What is the Great Himalayan Range?

1. The Great Himalayas constitute the highest and northernmost section of the Himalayan mountain ranges.
2. Extending southeastward across northern Pakistan, northern India, and Nepal, the range then trends eastward through Sikkim state (India) and Bhutan before turning northeastward across northern Arunachal Pradesh state (India).
3. Almost throughout its entire length, the Great Himalayas border the southern Tibet Autonomous Region of China to the north.
4. With an average elevation of more than 20,000 feet (6,100 meters), this majestic mountain range spans approximately 1,400 miles (2,300 km).
5. The Great Himalayas are home to many of the world's tallest peaks, including, from west to east, Nanga Parbat, Annapurna, Mount Everest, and Kanchenjunga.

Must Check: Best IAS Coaching In Delhi