Kasampatty Sacred Grove Declared as Tamil Nadu’s Second Biodiversity Heritage Site

1. Tamil Nadu has designated Kasampatty Sacred Grove as its second Biodiversity Heritage Site (BHS), following Arittapatti in Madurai, which was the first in the state.
2. Located near the Alagarmalai Reserve Forest in Dindigul district, the site is recognized for its rich ecological and cultural significance.

What are Biodiversity Heritage Sites (BHS)?

1. Biodiversity Heritage Sites (BHS) are ecologically sensitive ecosystems known for their high species diversity, endemism, and the presence of rare or threatened species.
2. These areas are crucial for conservation efforts due to their unique biodiversity and ecological importance.

Key Features of BHS

1. Contain rare, endemic, and keystone species vital for ecological balance.
2. Serve as habitats for endangered flora and fauna, making them critical for conservation.
3. Represent fragile ecosystems, requiring special protection from environmental degradation.

Legal Framework

1. Notified under Section 37(1) of the Biological Diversity Act, 2002.
2. State governments, in consultation with local governing bodies, have the authority to designate areas as BHS through an official gazette notification.

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