WORLD TUBERCULOSIS (TB) DAY 2024

26-03-2024
  1. Observed on: 24th March every year.
  • To raise awareness about the disease, increase efforts to eliminate the disease, and mobilize support for people affected by TB.
  1. Theme: “Yes! We can end TB”.
  • Highlights the ongoing efforts and awareness campaigns aimed at eliminating this deadly disease.
  1. Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infectious disease caused by bacteria called Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
  • It primarily affects the lungs but can also affect other parts of the body such as the kidneys, spine, and brain.
  • TB spreads through the air when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks, releasing tiny droplets containing the bacteria into the air.
  1. History:
  • World Tuberculosis Day recognises the date in 1882 when Dr. Robert Koch announced his groundbreaking discovery of the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the causative agent of tuberculosis.
  • Koch's discovery paved the way for effective diagnosis and treatment of TB, revolutionizing the fight against the disease.
  • Since its inception in 1982, World Tuberculosis Day has been an important platform to raise awareness and mobilize efforts to combat TB globally.
  • Since then, World Tuberculosis Day is celebrated every year on 24 March.
  1. Significance:
  • Support for intensified efforts to eliminate TB as a global health threat.
  • To unite governments, health organizations, and communities worldwide in their commitment to end the TB epidemic by ensuring access to quality care for all those affected.

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