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World Migration Report 2024

World Migration Report 2024

24-06-2024

The International Organization for Migration (IOM) has released its World Migration Report 2024.

Global Trends:

  1. Displacement Crisis Intensifies: The alarming rise in displaced people (117 million) underscores the urgency of addressing conflicts and mitigating climate change. These dual threats are reshaping the global landscape, forcing millions to seek safety and security elsewhere.

  2. Migration as a Global Phenomenon: With 281 million international migrants, the report reminds us that migration is not an isolated issue but a global reality intertwined with economic, social, and political factors.

India related findings

  1. In India, strong influence of climate impacts on internal migration from Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh.
  2. India hosts the world's largest number of international migrants (18 million), residing notably in UAE, USA, and Saudi Arabia.
  3. In 2022, India remains the top remittance recipient country, receiving more than USD 111bn, the first country to reach and even surpass the USD 100 bn mark.

Challenge

India's Situation

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Potential Solutions

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  1. Climate-Driven Internal Migration
  • Increased frequency of extreme weather events displacing populations within the country.
  1. Strengthen disaster preparedness and early warning systems.
  2. Invest in climate-resilient infrastructure and agriculture.
  3. Develop comprehensive internal migration policies and support systems.
  1. Lack of Safe Migration Pathways
  • Large numbers of Indians migrate internationally, often through irregular channels.
  1. Expand legal migration options and streamline visa processes.
  2. Collaborate with destination countries to create bilateral agreements for safe labor migration.
  3. Strengthen international cooperation to combat human trafficking and smuggling.
  1. Protecting Migrant Rights
  • Discrimination and violence against migrants, both internally and abroad.
  1. Enforce anti-discrimination laws and promote awareness campaigns.
  2. Provide legal aid and support services for migrants.
  3. Engage with diaspora communities to foster inclusivity and integration.
  1. Economic Impact of Migration
  • India is a top recipient of remittances, but also a source of skilled labor emigration.
  1. Invest in skill development programs to enhance the employability of potential migrants.
  2. Create incentives for returning migrants to contribute to the domestic economy.
  3. Promote circular migration models that benefit both source and destination countries.

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