World Heritage Day 2024

1. Observed on: 18^th April every year.

• World Heritage Day, known as International Day for Monuments and Sites.
• To honour and safeguard our cultural heritage.

2. Theme: ‘Discover and Experience Diversity’.
3. History:

• The International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS) created World Heritage Day, also known as the International Day for Monuments and Sites, in 1982.
• During its 22nd General Meeting in 1983, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization approved the date.

4. Significance:

• To raise awareness among local communities about protecting our cultural heritage.
• People from different places and backgrounds come together and exchange knowledge about their history and customs.
• Furthermore, ICOMOS celebrates this day by working with UNESCO around the world, attracting tourists and history lovers to such events.

5. Some Heritage sites in India:

• Taj Mahal: The monument, which was built in Agra between 1631 and 1648 by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan.
• Ajanta Caves: The first and second century B.C. saw the creation of the oldest Buddhist cave structures at Ajanta.
• Khajuraho: The Chandela dynasty ruled over Khajuraho between 950 and 1050 when the temples were built.
• Jaipur City: Jaipur, founded by Sawai Jai Singh II in 1727, is renowned for its distinctive urban design that draws inspiration from Vedic architecture.
• Hampi: The Vijayanagara Empire's last capital was Hampi. Ancient travelers were in awe of the splendid temples and palaces built by the rich emperors.

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