The Manipuri Pony: A Treasure to Preserve

The Manipuri Pony, also known as Meitei Sagol, is a unique breed native to the Indian state of Manipur. Recognized as one of the 7 horse and pony breeds of India, this equine holds a special place in the region's history and culture.

About the Manipuri Pony:

1. Breed Characteristics:
   1. Small in size, standing between 11 to 13 Hands
   2. Renowned for its exceptional stamina, agility, intelligence, speed, and maneuverability
   3. Well-adapted to the challenging geo-climatic conditions of Manipur
2. Historical Significance:
   1. Considered the original polo pony, with modern polo originating from the traditional Sagol Kangjei sport of Manipur
   2. Played a significant role in the traditional events like Lai haraoba, polo, and horse races
   3. Utilized as mounts by the cavalry of the Manipur Kingdom during the 17th century
3. Endangered Status:
   1. Designated as an endangered breed by the Manipur government in 2013

Factors Contributing to the Decline:

1. Habitat Loss:
   1. Shrinkage of wetlands, the natural habitat of the Manipuri Pony, due to rapid urbanization and encroachment
2. Lack of Polo Grounds:
   1. Insufficient polo grounds or polo playing areas in rural Manipur
3. Restrictions on Pony Usage:
   1. Limitations on the use of ponies outside of the game of polo
4. Uncontrolled Diseases:
   1. Lack of proper disease control measures
5. Exodus to Neighboring States and Countries:
   1. Unauthorised movement of ponies to neighbouring states and countries

What is Lai Haraoba?

Lai Haraoba is a prominent indigenous ritual festival observed by the Meitei community of Manipur. Celebrated to appease ancestral deities and seek their blessings, it symbolically depicts the creation of the universe and its elements.

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