PRITHVI SCHEME BY MINISTRY OF EARTH SCIENCES

Context: Union Cabinet Approves Comprehensive PRITHvi VIgyan (PRITHVI) Scheme by Ministry of Earth Sciences

Essential Details

1. Objective: To comprehensively covering Earth System Science’s (ESS) 5 key elements: Atmosphere, Hydrosphere, Geosphere, Cryosphere, and Biosphere.
2. Duration: 2021-2026
3. Funding: Rs. 4,797 crore
4. Sanctioned By: Union Cabinet, led by PM Narendra Modi

How PRITHVI Scheme covering ESS’s 5 Key Elements?

1. ACROSS (Atmosphere & Climate Research-Modelling Observing Systems & Services): Concentrates on developing dynamic models and advanced forecasting services.

2. O-SMART (Ocean Services, Modelling Application, Resources and Technology): Focuses on technological advancements for ocean-related applications, services, and marine environmental research.

3. PACER (Polar Science and Cryosphere Research): Encompasses research programs in the Antarctic, Indian Arctic, Southern Ocean, and studies of the Cryosphere and Climate.

4. SAGE (Seismology and Geosciences): Involves monitoring seismic activity, micro-zonation projects, and facilities for studying geochronology.

5. REACHOUT (Research, Education, Training and Outreach): Aims for R&D in Earth System Science, skill enhancement, and public awareness initiatives.

Role of the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES):

1. Bridging scientific knowledge with societal services in areas such as weather, climate, oceanography, hydrology, seismology, and natural disasters.
2. Focusing on the sustainable exploration of marine resources and research in Earth's polar regions.

Significance:

1. Holistic Approach: Integrates all aspects of Earth system sciences for better understanding and predictive capabilities.
2. Societal and Environmental Benefits: Strives for improved weather forecasting, effective disaster management, and responsible utilization of resources.
3. Research and Innovation: Promotes collaborative R&D across MoES institutes to address significant challenges in various Earth sciences.

Conclusion:

The PRITHVI scheme marks a significant initiative to unify various segments of Earth System Sciences in India, aiming to convert scientific research into actionable solutions for societal, environmental, and economic well-being.

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