France Conducts Successful Test of ASMPA Supersonic Nuclear Missile

“Operation Durandal: a Rafale of the Strategic Air Forces has just successfully carried out the first flight test firing of a renovated ASMPA supersonic nuclear missile, without on-board payload

1. France has made significant progress in strengthening its defense capabilities with the successful testing of an updated supersonic missile known as the ASMPA.
2. This advanced missile is designed to carry a nuclear warhead, adding to the country's nuclear deterrent force.

What is the ASMPA Missile?

Air-Sol Medium Range Missile (ASMP):

1. The ASMP, first developed in 1986, is an air-launched, land-attack supersonic cruise missile with a nuclear payload.
2. It serves as a crucial component of France's nuclear deterrent strategy.

Versions and Upgrades:

1. ASMP:
   1. Original version with a range of 80-300 km
   2. Equipped with TN 81 warhead, variable yield between 100-300 kilotons of TNT.
2. ASMP-A:
   1. Upgraded version introduced in 2009
   2. Extended range of up to 500 km
   3. Supports a new 300 kt thermonuclear warhead.
3. ASMPA-R Project:
   1. Renovated version of the ASMPA
   2. Aims to increase range and incorporate further warhead advancements.

Features of the ASMPA Missile:

1. Dimensions: 5.38 m in length, 0.38 m in body diameter
2. Launch weight: 860 kg
3. Inertial-guided air-to-surface missile
4. Directed likely by terrain-mapping and pre-programmed onboard computer
5. Solid-propellant engine fires after the missile is released from the aircraft

Ignition and Acceleration:

1. Upon ignition, the missile rapidly accelerates to Mach 2.0 in 5 seconds
2. Booster cartridge is ejected from the ramjet exhaust nozzle
3. Liquid (kerosene)-powered ramjet motor takes over and accelerates to a maximum speed of Mach 3.0, depending on altitude

The successful test of the ASMPA missile confirms France's commitment to maintaining a credible nuclear deterrent. By showcasing its advanced military capabilities, France sends a clear message of its preparedness to defend its national security interests. The test is part of France's broader strategy to maintain its strategic autonomy.

Must Check: UPSC Coaching Institute In Delhi