The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has recently notified amendments to the Income-tax Rules, increasing the threshold for availing safe harbour from ₹200 crore to ₹300 crore. This move aims to provide greater clarity and ease of compliance for businesses engaged in international transactions.
Understanding the Safe Harbour Rule
What is the Safe Harbour Rule?
- A key provision in India’s transfer pricing framework, designed to reduce litigation by allowing eligible taxpayers to adopt predefined prices for certain international transactions.
- It helps multinational enterprises (MNEs) and businesses by providing certainty and simplified compliance.
Legal Framework
- Safe harbour provisions are defined under Section 92CB of the Income-tax Act, 1961.
- These rules establish circumstances under which tax authorities will accept the transfer price declared by a taxpayer without detailed scrutiny.
Key Concepts in Transfer Pricing
- Transfer Price: The actual price charged in a transaction between related entities that are part of the same multinational enterprise (MNE) group.
- Arm’s Length Price
- The price that two independent, unrelated parties would agree upon in a transaction under open market conditions.
- Ensures that transactions between related entities do not lead to artificial profit shifting.