On the Occasion of National Milk Day 2024 (26 Nov), the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Government of India, has released the Basic Animal Husbandry Statistics - 2024 report, highlighting significant increases in the production of milk, meat, and eggs during the fiscal year 2023-24 compared to previous years.
India’s Global Ranking:
- India is the 1st largest producer of milk globally.
- India ranks 2nd in egg production worldwide, while China is the world's top egg producer.
Milk Production in India (2023-24)
- Total Milk Production: India is estimated to produce 239.30 million tonnes of milk in 2023-24, marking a 3.78% increase from the 2022-23 estimates (230.58 million tonnes).
- Long-term Growth: Over the last 10 years, India’s milk production has grown at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.62%. In 2014-15, milk production was 146.3 million tonnes.
- Top Five Milk Producing States:
- Uttar Pradesh: 16.21% of total milk production.
- Rajasthan: 14.51%.
- Madhya Pradesh: 8.91%.
- Gujarat: 7.65%.
- Maharashtra: 6.71%.
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States with Highest Annual Growth:
- West Bengal: 9.76% growth in milk production.
- Jharkhand: 9.04%.
- Chhattisgarh: 8.62%.
- Assam: 8.53%.
Egg Production in India (2023-24)
- Total Egg Production: The country’s total egg production is estimated at 142.77 billion eggs in 2023-24, reflecting an annual growth of 3.18% over 2022-23 (138.38 billion eggs).
- Long-term Growth: Egg production has grown at a CAGR of 6.8% over the last decade. In 2014-15, production was 78.48 billion eggs.
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Top Egg Producing States:
- Andhra Pradesh: 17.85% share of total egg production.
- Tamil Nadu: 15.64%.
- Telangana: 12.88%.
- West Bengal: 11.37%.
- Karnataka: 6.63%.
Meat Production in India (2023-24)
- Total Meat Production: India is estimated to produce 10.25 million tonnes of meat in 2023-24, registering a 4.95% increase from 2022-23 (9.77 million tonnes).
- Long-term Growth: The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of meat production over the past 10 years is 4.85%. In 2014-15, meat production was 6.69 million tonnes.
- Meat Types:
- Poultry: 48.96% of total meat production.
- Buffalo: 18.09%.
- Cattle: 2.60%.
- Sheep: 11.13%.
- Goat: 15.50%.
- Pig: 3.72%.
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Top Meat Producing States:
- West Bengal: 12.62% share of total meat production.
- Uttar Pradesh: 12.29%.
- Maharashtra: 11.28%.
- Telangana: 10.85%.
- Andhra Pradesh: 10.41%.
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States with Highest Annual Growth in Meat Production:
- Assam: 17.93% growth.
- Uttarakhand: 15.63%.
- Chhattisgarh: 11.70%.
Wool Production in India (2023-24)
- Total Wool Production: India’s wool production for 2023-24 is estimated at 33.69 million kg, a marginal growth of 0.22% compared to the previous year (33.61 million kg).
- Past Trends: In 2019-20, wool production was 36.76 million kg.
- Top Wool Producing States:
- Rajasthan: 47.53% share.
- Jammu & Kashmir: 23.06%.
- Gujarat: 6.18%.
- Maharashtra: 4.75%.
- Himachal Pradesh: 4.22%.
Agricultural Revolutions in India:
Revolutions
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Products
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Period
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Father of revolution
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Green revolution
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Food grains (rice and wheat)
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1966-1967
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M.S.Swaminathan
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Grey revolution
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Fertilizers/wool production
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1960s-1970s
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—
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Pink revolution
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Prawn or onion production
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1970s
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Durgesh Patel
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White Revolution
( Operation Flood)
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Milk production
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1970-1996
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Verghese Kurien
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Blue revolution
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Fish production
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1973-2002
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Dr. Arun Krishnan
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Red revolution
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Meat or tomato production
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1980s
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Vishal Tiwari
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Yellow revolution
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Oilseed production
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1986-1990
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Sam Pitroda
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Golden fiber revolution
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Jute production
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1990s
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—
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Golden revolution
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Fruits/Honey/Horticulture production
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1991-2003
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Nirpakh Tutaj
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Silver revolution
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Egg/Poultry production
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2000s
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Indira Gandhi
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Silver fiber revolution
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Cotton
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2000s
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—
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Protein revolution
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Agriculture
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2014-2020
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Narendra Modi
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Evergreen revolution
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Overall development of agriculture
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2017-2022
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M.S.Swaminathan
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Black revolution
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Petroleum production
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White Revolution 2.0
- Initiative Objective: White Revolution 2.0 aims to increase milk production, empower women farmers, and address malnutrition in India.
- It builds on the success of the original White Revolution (1970) initiated by Dr. Verghese Kurien, which transformed India into the world’s leading milk producer.
- Connection to Operation Flood: White Revolution was originally known as Operation Flood and successfully increased milk production nationwide.
- Focus Areas: Empowering women, improving milk availability for malnourished children, and modernizing dairy cooperatives.
2. Target under White Revolution 2.0:
- Milk Procurement Goal: By the end of the 5th year, dairy cooperatives aim to procure 100 million kg of milk daily.
- Current procurement: 660 lakh litres/day.
- Target: Increase to 1,000 lakh litres/day.
3. Key Components and Programs:
- Margdarshika (SOPs): Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) to establish 200,000 new multipurpose primary agricultural cooperatives (MPACs) in rural areas, including areas with no current cooperatives. These will focus on agriculture, dairy, and fisheries.
- Developed in collaboration with NABARD and the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB).
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Women's Empowerment:
- The initiative targets women in dairy farming, where Rs 60,000 crore worth of business is already generated in Gujarat alone.
- Women will benefit from formal employment and payments directly deposited into their bank accounts.
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Addressing Malnutrition:
- Increased milk availability will support better nutrition for poor and malnourished children.
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Integration with Existing Schemes:
- Builds on existing programs such as the Dairy Processing and Infrastructure Development Fund (DIDF) and the National Programme for Dairy Development (NPDD).
- A new phase, NPDD 2.0, will be launched to further the cooperative agenda.
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Cooperation Among Cooperatives:
- Nationwide expansion of a scheme successfully piloted in Gujarat to provide interest-free cash credit via RuPay Kisan Credit Cards and distribute micro-ATMs for rural financial inclusion.
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PACS Computerization:
- Primary Agriculture Credit Societies (PACS) will be modernized through SOPs, ensuring more efficient and transparent operations.
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