Ban on hunting, catching, killing, and selling Amur falcons

The Tamenglong district administration in Manipur has recently imposed an immediate ban on hunting, catching, killing, and selling Amur falcons (Falco amurensis) in preparation for their arrival. This article provides an overview of these fascinating birds, their migration patterns, threats they face, and conservation efforts underway.

About Amur Falcons

1. Small and Agile: Amur falcons are small, agile raptors locally known as ‘Kahuaipuina’ in Manipur and ‘Molulem’ in Nagaland, which is also known as the "Amur Falcon capital of the world."
2. Distinctive Features: They are characterized by their dark plumage, white wing linings, and reddish-orange eyes and feet.
3. Long Migration: These remarkable birds undertake an epic journey, migrating from their breeding grounds in Northern China, Eastern Mongolia, and Far East Russia to South Africa, covering a distance of approximately 22,000 kilometers and passing through India.
4. Insectivorous Diet: Primarily insectivores, they feed on insects during their migration, but may also consume small vertebrates.
5. Threats: Amur falcons face numerous threats, including habitat loss, hunting, and illegal trapping.

Conservation Efforts

1. Radio Tagging: In 2016, Manipur launched a program to tag Amur falcons with radio transmitters to monitor their migration routes and identify potential threats.
2. Amur Falcon Festival: An annual "Amur Falcon Festival" is held in Tamenglong district to raise awareness about these birds and celebrate their arrival.
3. Legal Protection: Amur falcons are listed as "Least Concern" on the IUCN Red List and are protected under Appendix II of the Convention on Migratory Species (CMS) and Schedule IV of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.

Conclusion

The Amur falcon is a magnificent bird that undertakes an extraordinary migration journey. By protecting these birds and their habitats, we can help ensure their survival for generations to come.

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