ARMENIA SUSPENDS ITS PARTICIPATION IN THE RUSSIA-LED CSTO

Armenia's Prime Minister announced that Armenia suspends its participation in the Russia-led Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO), citing the bloc's failure to support the country.

Overview:

1. Establishment: Formed in 2002, the CSTO is an intergovernmental military alliance in Eurasia.
2. Member Countries: Presently, the members include Russia, Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan.

Background:

1. Origins: The Collective Security Treaty (CST) was signed on May 15, 1992, in Tashkent by Armenia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Belarus later joined.
2. Entry into Force: The treaty became effective on April 20, 1994.
3. Recognition: In May 2002, the Collective Security Council in Moscow granted the CSTO the status of an international regional organization.
4. UN Observer Status: In 2004, the UN General Assembly granted the CSTO observer status.
5. Statutory Bodies: These include the Collective Security Council (CSC), Council of Foreign Ministers (COM), Council of Ministers of Defense (CIO), and Committee of Secretaries of Security Council (CSSC).
6. Headquarters: Moscow, Russia.

Key Objectives:

1. National and Collective Security: Ensuring security for member states and promoting collective security measures.
2. Politico-Military Cooperation: Facilitating intensive cooperation in political and military spheres.
3. Foreign Policy Coordination: Collaborating on international and regional security issues.
4. Multilateral Cooperation: Establishing mechanisms for cooperation, including military cooperation.
5. Counteraction to Security Threats: Developing strategies to combat modern challenges and security threats.

The recent decision by Armenia highlights challenges within the CSTO and highlights the complexities of regional security dynamics in Eurasia

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