The World Health Organization (WHO) has prequalified a new dengue vaccine called TAK-003, developed by Takeda Pharmaceuticals.
This is the second dengue vaccine to receive WHO prequalification, following Sanofi Pasteur's CYD-TDV.
Key Points about TAK-003:
- Target Population: Recommended for children aged 6-16 years in areas with high dengue burden and transmission intensity.
- Dosage: Administered in a 2-dose schedule with a 3-month interval between doses.
- Vaccine Type: Live-attenuated vaccine containing weakened versions of the four serotypes of the dengue virus.
- Significance: This prequalification makes TAK-003 eligible for procurement by UN agencies like UNICEF and PAHO, expanding global access to dengue vaccines.
About WHO Vaccine prequalification
- It was created in 1987 to assure the quality of vaccines distributed by UN purchasing agencies.
- Vaccines showing positive outcomes after evaluation of relevant data, testing of samples and WHO inspection of relevant manufacturing sites are included in the list.
- However, inclusion in the list does not imply approval of vaccines and manufacturing sites by the WHO.
- Such approval is a prerogative of the National Regulatory Authorities.
- Yet, pre-qualification is an important step in the expansion of global access to vaccines as it
- enables procurement by UN agencies including UNICEF and PAHO (Pan American Health Organization).
- Other vector-borne disease for which vaccines are included in this list include malaria, yellow fever, Japanese encephalitis, Rabies, etc.