UPSC exam is conducted in three stages- Prelims, Mains and Interview. The Mains examination stage comprises of several papers. One of the paper is of Optional Subject conducted on 5th day of Mains exam.
Optional subject is the subject which the candidate has to choose himself/herself based on his or her interest out of the list of optional subjects provided by UPSC.
There are 2 papers for each Optional Subject. For example, if your optional subject is Public Administration, then there will two papers of Public Administration- Paper 1 in morning shift and Paper 2 in afternoon shift. Each of these paper carries 250 marks.
Below is the list of Optional Subjects offered by UPSC
How to choose an optional subject?
Optional subject is one of the deciding factors of the final ranking that a candidate gets in IAS exam. Hence, optional subject must be chosen with utmost care and consideration before filing the UPSC application.
Below is a list of few criteria’s which students may consider while choosing the optional subject:
Optional Subject |
No. of Candidates Appeared |
No. of Candidates Recommended |
Success Rate Percentage |
Assamese Lit. |
3 |
0 |
0 |
Nepali Lit. |
1 |
0 |
0 |
Commerce & Accountancy |
224 |
28 |
12.5 |
Bodo Lit. |
1 |
1 |
100 |
Punjabi Lit. |
39 |
6 |
15.4 |
Agriculture |
89 |
11 |
12.4 |
Gujarati Lit. |
101 |
8 |
7.9 |
Kannada Lit. |
115 |
4 |
3.5 |
Marathi Lit. |
17 |
0 |
0 |
Medical Sciences |
313 |
32 |
10.2 |
English Lit. |
21 |
2 |
9.5 |
Urdu Lit. |
26 |
5 |
19.2 |
Tamil Lit. |
107 |
5 |
4.7 |
Animal Husbandry |
23 |
2 |
8.7 |
Economics |
233 |
16 |
6.9 |
Psychology |
193 |
21 |
10.9 |
Anthropology |
880 |
85 |
9.7 |
Public Administration |
1165 |
119 |
10.2 |
Sanskrit Lit. |
70 |
5 |
7.1 |
Management |
86 |
7 |
8.1 |
Malayalam Lit. |
111 |
8 |
7.2 |
Physics |
140 |
14 |
10 |
Political Science & IR |
1246 |
117 |
9.4 |
Telugu Lit. |
72 |
1 |
1.4 |
Geography |
2669 |
147 |
5.5 |
Hindi Lit. |
267 |
19 |
7.1 |
Sociology |
1421 |
137 |
9.6 |
Chemistry |
126 |
11 |
8.7 |
Geology |
37 |
2 |
5.4 |
History |
1074 |
59 |
5.5 |
Electrical Engineering |
193 |
19 |
9.8 |
Law |
304 |
43 |
14.1 |
Mechanical Engineering |
170 |
19 |
11.2 |
Botany |
44 |
5 |
11.4 |
Manipuri Lit. |
13 |
1 |
7.7 |
Maithili Lit. |
78 |
5 |
6.4 |
Philosophy |
755 |
53 |
7 |
Zoology |
55 |
1 |
1.8 |
Civil Engineering |
124 |
11 |
8.9 |
Mathematics |
441 |
26 |
5.9 |
Bengali Lit. |
3 |
0 |
0 |
Oriya Lit. |
5 |
0 |
0 |
Sindhi Lit. |
2 |
1 |
50 |
Statistics |
3 |
0 |
0 |
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